Historic Places to Visit in Victoria

Royal BC Museum – A Walk Through Time

A visit to Victoria wouldn’t be complete without stepping inside the Royal BC Museum, a treasure trove of British Columbia’s history. Established in 1886, this world-class museum takes visitors on an immersive journey through time, from the region’s deep Indigenous heritage to the colonial era and beyond. The First Peoples Gallery is particularly compelling, offering an in-depth look at the traditions, art, and resilience of BC’s Indigenous communities.

Photo Credit @RoyalBCMuseum

The museum’s Old Town exhibit transports you to the 19th century with its recreated cobbled streets, wooden storefronts, and historic businesses. And if you’re a fan of the province’s natural history, the massive woolly mammoth display in the Natural History Gallery is a must-see. The IMAX Theatre, housed in the same building, also offers fascinating historical documentaries that bring the past to life in larger-than-life detail.

Craigdarroch Castle – Victoria’s Grandest Mansion

Perched atop a hill overlooking Victoria, Craigdarroch Castle is the epitome of Victorian-era luxury. Built in the late 1880s for coal baron Robert Dunsmuir, this stunning mansion showcases the wealth and ambition of one of British Columbia’s most powerful families.

Photo Credit @thecastle.ca

As you step inside, you’ll be greeted by intricate woodwork, lavish stained glass windows, and period furniture that reflect the opulence of the time. The castle’s many rooms tell the story of the Dunsmuir family’s rise and fall, adding a layer of drama to its breathtaking beauty. Climbing to the top of the castle rewards you with panoramic views of Victoria, making the visit all the more worthwhile.

Government Street – Strolling Through Victoria’s Past

If you want to experience Victoria’s history in motion, take a leisurely stroll down Government Street. This iconic thoroughfare, which runs through the heart of downtown, is lined with some of the city’s oldest and most charming buildings.

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Along the way, you’ll pass historic shops, heritage hotels, and famous landmarks that have been standing since the late 19th century. The Fairmont Empress Hotel, one of Victoria’s most famous structures, has been welcoming guests since 1908 and is the perfect place to stop for a traditional afternoon tea experience. As you walk further, you’ll encounter Market Square, a historic hub that once served as the commercial center of old Victoria.

Government Street is also home to Murchie’s Tea & Coffee, a beloved local institution that has been serving visitors since 1894. Pop inside for a cup of tea and a pastry while soaking in the old-world charm.

Royal Roads University – A Castle by the Sea

Set on a breathtaking 565-acre estate, Royal Roads University is not only a prestigious academic institution but also home to one of Victoria’s most fascinating historic landmarks—Hatley Castle.

Built in 1908 by James Dunsmuir, son of Craigdarroch Castle’s Robert Dunsmuir, Hatley Castle exudes old-world grandeur. Over the years, it has served as a family home, a military college, and now a university. The castle’s lush formal gardens, inspired by English and Japanese designs, add to its fairy-tale charm.

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If you feel a sense of déjà vu while walking the grounds, it might be because Hatley Castle has been featured in numerous films and TV shows, including Professor Xavier’s School for Gifted Youngsters in the X-Men movies.

Fisgard Lighthouse – A Beacon of Maritime History

Standing proudly on the rugged coastline of Esquimalt Harbor, Fisgard Lighthouse is the oldest lighthouse on Canada’s west coast. Built in 1860, this red-and-white structure has guided sailors safely into Victoria’s harbor for over 160 years.

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Though the lighthouse is now automated, its historical significance remains undeniable. Inside, visitors can explore exhibits showcasing artifacts, photographs, and stories from the lighthouse’s past. The surrounding area is equally breathtaking, offering spectacular views of the Salish Sea and nearby Fort Rodd Hill, a historic coastal defense site.

Fort Rodd Hill – A Military Stronghold

Just a short drive from downtown Victoria, Fort Rodd Hill stands as a testament to Canada’s coastal defense history. Built in the 1890s, this national historic site once served as a military fortress designed to protect Victoria and the Esquimalt Naval Base from potential naval attacks.

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Today, visitors can explore underground bunkers, artillery emplacements, and barracks, all set against the stunning backdrop of the Pacific Ocean. Walking through the fort’s well-preserved structures, you can almost hear the echoes of soldiers stationed here during both World Wars. The site is also home to Fisgard Lighthouse, making it a two-in-one historic adventure. Whether you’re interested in military history or simply want to take in breathtaking coastal views, Fort Rodd Hill offers an unforgettable experience.

Ross Bay Cemetery – Where Victoria’s Pioneers Rest

For those fascinated by the darker side of history, a visit to Ross Bay Cemetery offers a haunting yet intriguing experience. Established in 1872, this cemetery is the final resting place of many of Victoria’s most famous figures, including Sir James Douglas, British Columbia’s first governor, and Emily Carr, the renowned Canadian artist and writer.

Photo Credit @oldcem.bc.ca

The cemetery’s Victorian-style tombstones, tree-lined paths, and ocean views create an atmosphere that is both eerie and beautiful. Guided tours are available, offering fascinating insights into the people buried here and their impact on Victoria’s history.

St. Ann’s Academy – A Historic Sanctuary

Originally built in 1858 as a convent and school, St. Ann’s Academy is one of Victoria’s most significant heritage buildings. The academy was run by the Sisters of St. Ann, who played a crucial role in the city’s early education and healthcare systems.

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Today, the beautifully restored building serves as a museum and cultural site. The ornate chapel, grand hallways, and lush gardens transport visitors to a bygone era of religious devotion and education. The best part? The grounds are open to the public, making it a peaceful spot to wander and reflect on Victoria’s past.

CPR Steamship Terminal – Gateway to the Past

The CPR Steamship Terminal is a striking waterfront building that once served as the gateway for travelers arriving in Victoria by steamship. Built in 1924 by the Canadian Pacific Railway, this terminal played a vital role in the city’s early tourism and trade industries.

Photo Credit @hcb1908/Instagram

Today, the historic building houses exhibits and cultural attractions, including the Bateman Gallery, which showcases the works of renowned wildlife artist Robert Bateman. Standing at the terminal’s entrance, you can almost imagine the bustling crowds of travelers arriving from across the Pacific

Confederation Garden Court – A Tribute to Canada’s History

Nestled in the heart of downtown Victoria, Confederation Garden Court is a peaceful yet historically significant site. Built to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Canada’s Confederation in 1967, this beautiful garden serves as a tribute to the country’s formation.

The court features stone monuments representing each Canadian province and territory, creating a unique space for reflection on Canada’s rich and diverse history. It’s a perfect place to take a quiet break while exploring downtown Victoria.

Craigflower Farmhouse and School – A Glimpse into Pioneer Life

For a step back into the early settler days, Craigflower Farmhouse and School offers a fascinating look at life in 19th-century Victoria. Built in the 1850s, this historic site was part of a Hudson’s Bay Company farming community, providing food and supplies to the growing colony. Walking through the creaking wooden floors and peeking into the modestly furnished rooms gives a vivid sense of what life was like for early settlers. The schoolhouse, one of the oldest in British Columbia, offers a glimpse into the strict and disciplined education system of the 19th century.

Visiting Craigflower Farmhouse and School feels like stepping into a time capsule, where you can almost hear the echoes of children reciting their lessons and farmers tending to their daily work. The site’s scenic location along the Gorge Waterway adds to its charm, making it a peaceful yet historically enriching stop on your Victoria journey.

Emily Carr House – The Legacy of a Canadian Icon

Tucked away on Government Street, Emily Carr House is a beautifully preserved historic site that celebrates the life and legacy of one of Canada’s most renowned artists and writers, Emily Carr. Born in this very house in 1871, Carr would go on to become a pioneering modernist painter and a fierce advocate for Indigenous culture.

Stepping inside, visitors are transported to the Victorian era, with rooms filled with period furnishings, Carr’s personal belongings, and artwork inspired by her deep connection to British Columbia’s landscapes and First Nations communities. The home itself, with its ornate gingerbread trim and warm yellow exterior, is a stunning example of 19th-century architecture. A visit here offers an intimate look at the woman who captured the spirit of the West Coast like no other.

Plan Your Visit Today!

Victoria is a city where history isn’t just preserved—it’s alive in every street, landmark, and breathtaking coastal view. From grand castles and military forts to hidden alleyways and elegant heritage homes, each of these historic sites tells a story of the people, events, and cultures that shaped this incredible city. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture lover, or just someone looking to explore a city rich in character, Victoria offers an unforgettable journey through time. No matter where your historical adventure begins, Victoria is waiting to share its stories with you. Don’t just read about history—come and live it!