Centennial Flame

The Centennial Flame on Parliament Hill in Ottawa is a prominent national symbol, commemorating Canada’s 100th anniversary of Confederation. It represents the unity and strength of the provinces and territories and stands as a testament to the country’s rich history. Whether you're a local or visiting from abroad, the Centennial Flame is a must-see landmark in the heart of Canada’s capital.

 

History

The Centennial Flame was lit in 1967 during Canada’s Centennial celebrations, to mark the 100th anniversary of the Canadian Confederation. The federal government has spent considerable resources to ensure the flame would be a fitting tribute to the country’s origins and its development over the past century. The flame was lit by then-Prime Minister Lester B Pearson, symbolizing the unity of the provinces and Nunavut territories.

 

Interestingly, the flame was initially a temporary monument, meant to be part of the centennial celebrations, but its significance quickly grew, and it was kept burning as a lasting symbol of Canada's journey as a nation. The flame itself is fueled by natural gas, providing a sustainable and eternal flame to mark the country's proud history.

 

However during the protests flame extinguished but it was re-lit to ensure that it continues to be the symbol of national unity. The flame French flamme du centenaire became an enduring part of Canada’s identity, commemorating the Centennial Flame French flamme for future generations. Many leaders including former Prime Minister Jean Chrétien have upheld the Centennial Flame as a national symbol.

 

Commemorating the Centennial Flame Research Award

Beyond its symbolism, the Centennial Flame serves a meaningful purpose. The Centennial Flame Research Award is funded by the coins visitors toss into the fountain. This award supports research projects conducted by people with disabilities, highlighting Canada’s commitment to inclusivity and accessibility. The award allows recipients to explore issues that affect persons with disabilities, contributing to a more equitable society.

 

 

How to Get There

Getting to the Centennial Flame is quite simple. The Flame is located on Parliament Hill, in the heart of downtown Ottawa. If you’re traveling by public transit, Ottawa’s OC Transpo system is a convenient option. Several bus routes pass through or near Parliament Hill, and it’s a short walk from the Rideau Centre or major downtown hotels. For those driving, follow signs to Parliament Hill.

 

Parking

Parking near Parliament Hill can be limited, especially during peak tourist seasons or special events. There are a number of public parking lots and street parking options around the area, but it’s always advisable to check ahead and arrive early to secure a spot. Consider using public transportation, as it’s a more reliable way to avoid parking hassles.

 

Tickets

The Centennial Flame is free to visit, and there is no need to purchase tickets to see it. As it is located in the open public space of Parliament Hill, visitors can view the flame at any time. However, guided tours of Parliament Hill, including the Peace Tower and Centre Block, may have ticketing requirements, so check ahead if you’re planning a comprehensive visit to the area.

 

Best Time to Visit the Centennial Flame: A Seasonal Breakdown

 

Spring (March - May)

Spring is a beautiful time to visit the Centennial Flame as Ottawa begins to warm up and nature starts to bloom. The peaceful atmosphere and fewer tourists make it an ideal season for a reflective experience. As flowers blossom and trees bud along Parliament Hill, the Centennial Flame stands as a hopeful symbol amid the changing landscape.

 

Summer (June - August)

Summer offers the best experience for visiting the Centennial Flame. With warm weather, vibrant festivals, and events, it’s the perfect time for outdoor exploration. The flame is surrounded by lush greenery, and the beauty of the Peace Tower and Centre Block can be fully appreciated. Summer is also when major celebrations like Canada Day feature the Centennial Flame prominently.

 

Fall (September - November)

Fall brings stunning foliage around Parliament Hill, adding to the Centennial Flame's symbolism of change and reflection. The crisp air and quieter atmosphere make it a comfortable and peaceful time to visit. Fewer events allow for a more reflective visit, while the beautiful autumn colors provide the perfect backdrop for photos.

 

Winter (December - February)

Winter offers a serene, quiet visit to the Centennial Flame, with Ottawa transformed into a winter wonderland. The flame continues to burn as a symbol of endurance, and the snow-covered surroundings provide a picturesque scene. Winter also brings events like Winterlude and Christmas celebrations, making it an excellent time for a more peaceful, contemplative experience.

 

Highlights

 

Centennial Flame: A National Symbol

The Centennial Flame burns continuously on Parliament Hill, symbolizing the unity of Canada’s provinces and territories. Installed for Canada's 100th anniversary in 1967, it is fueled by natural gas to ensure it burns year-round. The flame serves as a tribute to the nation's history and values, standing as a reminder of Canada's commitment to unity and inclusivity.

 

Peace Tower: A View of Ottawa

The Peace Tower, standing 92.2 meters tall, offers breathtaking views of Ottawa from its observation deck. It overlooks landmarks like the Rideau Canal and Ottawa River, making it a perfect spot for panoramic photos. The tower also houses carillon bells, whose melodies can be heard throughout the day, adding to the tower's grandeur and the charm of Parliament Hill.

 

Parliament Hill: A Historic Landmark

Parliament Hill, with its grand architecture and expansive grounds, is the heart of Canada’s government. The Centre Block and its Gothic Revival design are must-see features. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful lawns and gardens or take in the Changing of the Guard ceremony during summer, which offers a glimpse into Canada’s military tradition.

 

Bronze Shield: A Symbol of Canada’s Heritage

Encircling the Centennial Flame, the bronze shield features Canada’s coat of arms, which reflects the country’s heritage. The design incorporates symbols representing provinces and territories, like the maple leaf and the lion, representing the nation’s unity and history. This shield enhances the symbolic importance of the flame as a tribute to the Canadian Confederation.

 

Changing of the Guard Ceremony

In the summer months, the Changing of the Guard ceremony takes place daily on Parliament Hill. Guards in traditional red uniforms and black bearskin hats march in precise formation, offering a colorful and historic experience. The ceremony, set against the backdrop of the Centennial Flame, is a highlight for visitors.

 

Centennial Flame Research Award

In addition to its symbolic role, the Centennial Flame also represents innovation through the Centennial Flame Research Award. Established in 1978, this award recognizes young Canadians who contribute to scientific or technological advancements, furthering the flame’s connection to the ongoing progress and future of the country.

 

The Gate and the Surrounding Area

The gate in front of the Centennial Flame frames the monument, enhancing its significance. The gates, adorned with intricate designs, add an elegant touch to the site. The area around the flame is a peaceful spot for reflection and offers visitors a place to rest while appreciating the surroundings of Parliament Hill.

 

Surrounding Gardens and Green Spaces

The lawns and gardens surrounding the Centennial Flame provide a peaceful environment for visitors. The green spaces are ideal for sitting and reflecting, with benches available for comfort. These spaces also serve as a backdrop to the Centennial Flame, offering a serene contrast to the grandeur of the nearby buildings.

 

Bronze Plaques and Historical Markers

Several plaques and historical markers are scattered around the Centennial Flame, providing valuable context about the monument’s history and the significance of the Canadian Confederation. These educational elements add depth to the visitor experience, helping them understand the rich history of the flame and what it represents.

 

Additional Tips for Visiting the Centennial Flame

 

Photography:

The Centennial Flame and its surroundings are a great spot for photography, especially with the Peace Tower and the Centre Block in the background. Be sure to capture the flame at different times of the day for varying light effects.

 

Educational Value:

While visiting, take the opportunity to learn about Canada's Confederation and its journey from a collection of provinces and territories to a united nation. The Centennial Flame Research Award, which funds research on the Canadian Confederation, can offer further insight into this.

 

Commemorating Special Events:

Every year, on Canada Day, the Centennial Flame becomes a key feature of the celebrations on Parliament Hill, attracting thousands of visitors. It is also a point of reflection during significant anniversaries, such as the 100th anniversary of the G8 protest, which was marked by historic events on Parliament Hill.

 

Wear Comfortable Footwear:

Visiting the Centennial Flame often involves walking around Parliament Hill and its surrounding gardens, so it's best to wear comfortable shoes. Whether you're exploring the grounds, taking in the views from the Peace Tower, or simply enjoying the serenity around the flame, comfortable footwear will ensure a more enjoyable experience.

 

Plan for the Weather:

Ottawa's weather can vary, so it's important to check the forecast before your visit. During the warmer months, sunscreen and a hat are recommended, while winter visitors should prepare for snow and cold temperatures. Regardless of the season, dressing in layers is always a smart choice when visiting outdoor monuments like the Centennial Flame.

 

Plan your trip 

In conclusion, planning your visit to the Centennial Flame offers a unique opportunity to experience a symbol of Canada's unity. From its role in commemorating the 100th anniversary of Confederation to its ongoing contributions, it stands as a beacon of pride and progress for all Canadians. With easy access, free admission, and the option for guided tours, the Centennial Flame is a must-see attraction in Ottawa. Don't forget to bring your camera to capture the stunning views, and take the time to explore nearby landmarks for a more enriching trip.