Pier 21

Over a million people, many fleeing war, persecution, and hardship, passed through Pier 21, making it a gateway to a new life in Canada. Between 1928 and 1971, this port of entry was not just a dock—it was the start of a journey toward new beginnings for thousands. Today, it’s home to the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21, a living monument to those who crossed oceans and borders to make Canada their home.

 

For visitors arriving by cruise ship or those already in Nova Scotia, Pier 21 offers much more than a historical experience. It’s a place to connect with the human stories that built Canada’s diverse population, from refugees to skilled workers, displaced persons, and families seeking safety and a fresh start. It’s a chance to walk in the footsteps of those who arrived full of hope, ready to rebuild their lives.

 

If you’re planning to visit, you’re in the right place! This guide will provide everything you need to know before you go: how to get there, the best times to visit, hours of operation, and key features of the museum you won’t want to miss. Whether you’re an avid history enthusiast or simply looking to connect with Halifax’s past, Pier 21 is a must-see. It’s not just a museum; it’s a reminder of how the journey of immigration at Pier 21 helped shape modern Canada.

 

In addition to the museum's exhibits, the site also offers educational programs, research archives, and community events, ensuring that Pier 21 remains an active and evolving hub for learning and reflection. Whether you’re researching family history in the Family History Centre or attending one of the many cultural events throughout the year, there’s always something new to discover. Pier 21 continues to honor the millions of immigrants who began their journeys here, making it an essential stop for anyone looking to understand the vibrant, multicultural fabric of Canada.

 

 

What to Know

Located on the Halifax Waterfront, Nova Scotia, Pier 21 is a historical site—it tells the stories of over a million immigrants who arrived in Canada between 1928 and 1971. As one of the country’s most significant immigration ports, it played a pivotal role in shaping the nation’s cultural fabric. Today, Pier 21 stands as a museum and National Historic Site, offering visitors a chance to step back in time and experience Canada’s immigrant history in a way that feels both personal and powerful. 

 

Over the years, Pier 21 has gone through many changes, and with each change, it has become more significant than ever before. The original footprint is now filled with new exhibits and interactive elements making it twice the size than before. The place offers various fun ways by which you can learn about the history of Canada. It’s a place that deeply ties a lot of people to the history of Canada—and over 1 in 5 Canadians have a connection to this place. Around one million immigrants moved here between 1928 and 1971, either by choice or because of the conflicts and wars, they all are connected to this place. They have walked the halls of Pier 21, and probably some of them are our ancestors. The halls have a lot of stories to tell and even if you think you don’t have any connection to this place, it’s quite interesting to explore. The staff and curators here are always happy to share their knowledge and information about the place.

 

During World War II, when bombs fell on Britain in 1940, they sent their children to Canada to protect them. Over 3000 evacuee children landed at Pier 21 for the first time ever. And after the war, 48,000 war brides and their 22,000 children came to Canada. Their stories, pictures, and artifacts related to them are shared in the museum. The wall that faces the Halifax Harbor is lined with huge windows, where you can see the ships that once entered the Harbor.

 

In 2015, the museum was expanded and added a lot of new interactive and fun exhibits. You will find booths here that offer short oral stories of immigrants who moved to Canada. It’s a cozy little viewing space, perfect for reflecting on the history of Canada. There is also a section on food “A Global Kitchen”. Here we can learn how immigrants from different cultures have created the global kitchen in Canada. There is a place where you can share your experiences, customs, and traditions. It’s another perfect way to connect to this place and to feel like we all belong to Pier 21.

 

There is also a map that describes how over the course of 10,000 years, time and conflict affected the course of immigration patterns in Canada. The chart shows the changes in waves of immigration patterns in an interactive way. There is an on-site Family History Center, where you can look for your family history if you think there is any. The Center has records and information on American and Canadian immigration and includes some other extensive collections as well dating back to way before 1935.

 

An exhibit devoted to the Enslavement of Black People in Canada is on display. Marie-Josephe Angelique rebelled against slavery and is a notable figure. In 1734, she set fire to Montreal which destroyed half of the city. The exhibit is very well done and is quite informative. 

 

In addition to being the place for immigrants arriving here, Pier 21 served as a military port as well during World War II. And later it was a departure point for soldiers heading overseas. The museum has a cafe and a gift shop, where you can replenish yourself and bring souvenirs with you. If you’re visiting this place, then plan ahead to actually spend some time here for an immersive experience. 

 

Here are some other things you need to know about this place– Immigration Hall is the beating heart of Pier 21. Here, you’ll find stories told through photographs, personal letters, and the voices of real immigrants who passed through this port of entry. The exhibits dive deep into the unique challenges faced by immigrants and their journeys to settle in Canada.

 

The Displaced Persons Gallery is one of the most moving exhibits, this gallery focuses on the experiences of those displaced by war, particularly after WWII. The gallery chronicles the hardships these individuals faced before arriving in Canada and the struggles they overcame once they landed at Pier 21. It’s an emotional reminder of the power of resilience.

 

If you’ve ever wanted to dig deeper into your own family’s immigration story, the interactive digital displays at Pier 21 make it possible. Learn about Canada’s immigration policies and personal immigration journeys through multimedia installations that engage visitors of all ages.

 

Pier 21 regularly hosts rotating temporary exhibits, so there’s always something new to see. Whether it's an exhibit on the role of women in immigration or the legacy of certain immigrant communities, these temporary exhibitions provide fresh insights into the evolving immigration landscape in Canada.

 

If you want to see it all, book a Guided Tour of Peggy's Cove with See Sight Tours which features a visit to Pier 21, a delicious dinner, and more! 

 

How to Get There

Finding Pier 21 is quite simple since it is located along the coastline of Halifax, Nova Scotia which is easily accessible by car, public transport, and even cruise ships. Apart from that, If you are coming from the downtown area, it is a quick 10-minute walk. And overall getting to Pier 21 via taking a bus from any major point of the city is hassle-free. For tourists who are cruising into Halifax, you will find that Pier 21 is just minutes away from the cruise ship terminal. 

 

Another great way of getting there is by booking the Best of Halifax Tour, which includes a visit to all the hotspots of the city, including Pier 21, Peggy's Cove, Halifax Farmers Market, and more. Pick-up and drop-off are included! 

 

Best Time to Visit

Spring and Autumn are the most beautiful months to visit Pier 21. This is the time when the weather is really nice and crowds are fewer. Many special events and exhibitions take place during the summer and this is the peak season which results in crowds. In case you are looking to avoid crowds, try to visit during the weekday mornings when the museum opens. 

 

Features and Highlights

- The Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 isn’t just a place to view artifacts; it’s an immersive experience. Here’s what you won’t want to miss:

- Former immigration gateway for over one million people from 1928-1971.

- Often known as “Canada’s Ellis Island.”

- The pier houses the famous Canadian Immigration Museum at Pier 21 which features the stories and history of immigrants.

- The museum offers a variety of exhibits in a fun and interactive way.

- One of the main highlights is the Emigrant Experience Room, from where you can find out how immigrants felt when they first arrived here.

- Features a Family History Centre, where visitors can research their ancestors.

- Visitors can also enjoy many art exhibits and cultural events at Pier 21.

- The building itself holds great significance with beautiful waterfront views and is located at the Halifax Harbor.

- The Museum features tons of educational programs for schools and individuals.

- Guided tours and workshops are also offered for a truly immersive experience.

- As it is located along the Halifax waterfront, it’s easily accessible on foot, by car, or by public transport.

- The on-site gift shop is perfect for bringing souvenirs for your loved ones.

- The gift shop has a lot of books, historical documents, memorabilia, etc.

- In 1999, Pier 21 was designated as a National Historic Site of Canada.

- In addition to the museum, Pier 21 is home to event spaces that can be rented for special occasions.

- For those unable to visit, the museum offers online exhibits and educational resources.

- The museum allows visitors to research and access official immigration documents.

- The museum also offers opportunities for volunteers to help with events, educational programs, tours, etc.

- A downloaded app is available for visitors to enjoy a self-guided tour and gain additional information about the museum.